new YORK (Reuters Health) – one in every eight teenagers
he used powerful painkillers without a physician had them
prescribed and many of them begin to do more precociously
than what was thought.
this arises from two national surveys on the use of
analgesics of prescription among the adolescents. these
products include drugs such as the OxyContin and codeine.
in the last two decades, medical and recreational use of
these opioids grew up in United States. increased the
mortality from overdose of painkillers.
Los CDC estimate that 14,800 Americans died by
overdose in 2008, this is three times more that makes 20 years.
“the non-medical use of controlled prescription drugs (between
the)” Adolescentes) Superó al de Casi Todas Las Drogas, Excepto la
Marihuana “, Indicó el Pediatra Robert Fortuna, del Centro Médico
de Universität Rochester, Nueva York.” Es Una Tenedencia
Alarmante “, Agregó.
Fortuna, Que no Participó del Estudio, Señaló Que Cada Vez
Más Médicos Les Recetan a Los Niños Analgésicos Poderosos Para
Tratar el Dolor de Espalda o Rodilla. Algunos de Esos Fármacos
Pasan ein Tener un uso Recreativo.
” La Mayoría de Estos Niños Siguen Tomando Los Medicamentos
Según la Indicación Médica “, Dijo Sean Esteban McCabe, de
Universität von Michigan, Ann Arbor, y Que Dirigió Uno de Los Dos
Nuevos Estudios.
Con Su Equipo, Analizó Las Respuestas de Una Umfragen eine Unos
7,400 Estudiantes Secundarios Entre el 2007 y el 2009.
El 13 Por Ciento de Ellos, Que Concurrían a 135 Escuelas
Públicas y Privadas, Dijo Que Alguna Vez Había ele
Analgésicos de Venta Bajo Receta Por Motivos Que kein Eran
Clínicos, Como Para Sentirse Mejor o Aliviar Algún augue sin
Steuerelement Médico.
Esos Adolescentes Eran Más Propensos ein Marihuana Fumar
Tabaco o Darse Atracones con el Alkohol Que Los Que Sólo Habían
Tomado Los Medicamentos Steuerelement Médico o Que kein Los Habían con
ele.
La Mayoría de Los Que Habían ele Los Fármacos
Recreativamente Había Tenido Acceso a Esos Productos Por
Indicación Médica Debido a Alguna Enfermedad. Los Adolescentes
Continúan Tomando las Píldoras Sobrantes o las Obtienen de
Familiares o Amor a Los Que Se Les Recetan.
“Existiría Una Actitud Bastante informellen Frente a la
Conducta de Compartir Medicamentos Que Pueden Werkzeug Adicción”,
Dijo McCabe. “Algunos Adolescentes Toman Opioides Abs.
Autotratar “pain, when the best thing for them would be that a
professional check that pain”, added.
another survey of adolescents and young people aged between 12 and 21
revealed that the majority had adopted the habit of taking
painkillers to the 16 or 17 years old, and not at the end of the school
child as they had suggested studies prior.
at 16, one in every 30 or 40 teenagers had tried his
first analgesic without medical indication, as published by the team
James Anthony, of Michigan State University, East Lansing, in
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, along with the
study of McCabe.
many less, however, had begun to experiment with
these drugs in the Group of those who never had them
used recreationally. 120,000 took part in the survey
adolescents and young people.
for Anthony, the results suggest that the programs
aimed at keeping young people away from pain relievers
should begin in the early years of the College secondary.
If not, “we are losing an opportunity to prevent the
problem of the abuse of drugs in the early years of the
adolescence”, added.
quantity (13 per cent) of students in the last year
secondary that had used painkillers without a reason
clinical is lower than that registered in some communities,
such as Detroit.
McCabe team therefore recommends that the
schools and communities carry out their own surveys
to determine if drug abuse is a problem in
their populations before taking any measurement.
source: Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine,
online 7. Mai 2012.