How stop tooth decay (Dental Caries) and How to deal with the caries in children? »
How stop tooth decay (Dental Caries) :
Tooth decay is the same as dental caries. It is also known as tooth decay. It is the result of a cavity in the tooth and if untreated it can extend from the enamel of teeth (the harsh covered external tooth) the softer dentin within. Tooth decay is one of the most common health complaints in the world. It is especially common in children and young adults, and rates have been driven by an increase in sugars in the diet, and poor dental hygiene.
Although it has decreased tooth decay among young children as a group, it can still be a problem for children, teenagers and even adults. That is because the plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, is constantly on the teeth. When eating or drinking foods that contain sugars or starches, the plaque bacteria produce acids that attack the tooth enamel. The viscosity of the plate keeps these acids in contact with teeth and after many of these attacks, the enamel can break forms and a cavity.
Causes of tooth decay
The problem is caused by deposits called sticky plaque containing, in particular, around the gum line, the edges of the seal grooves and surfaces of the teeth.
The plate consists of waste food, saliva and bacteria that are normally present in the mouth, and convert food into acids. If the plaque is allowed to gather in the time that hardens in a substance called tartar. Both Tartar and plaque that contains acids, over time, can dissolve the distance protection, hard layer of enamel of the tooth, and the creation of holes or cavities.
It forms the majority of the caries over a period of months or even years. They are usually painless, but they can grow very large, and much more soft damage of the internal structures of the tooth, as the dentin and the pulp, which is located in the Centre.
If they remain untreated, can kill nerves and blood vessels of the tooth and ultimately own tooth. Tooth decay should be avoided.
The symptoms of tooth decay
In the early stages of tooth decay may be no symptoms, but it may be able to detect a first review through the cavity and x-ray to your dentist. For this reason you should visit your dentist regularly as small cavities are much easier to deal with than the advanced decomposition.
Once the cavity has reached the dentin can be seen the sensitivity, in particular with food and sweet, acidic drinks or hot foods.
As it nears the disintegration of the dental pulp can suffer from toothache. If the pain of toothache is caused by hot or sweet foods that may last only a few minutes. As the decline is closer to pulp pain can be persistent and you might need to take pain medication, acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to control pain. It is essential to visit your dentist immediately or will die tooth and a tooth abscess can develop.
Toothache pain is a symptom that indicates that something is wrong, probably with one or more teeth. Negligence usually worse, a tooth and possibly miss that they could have been saved. Toothache is a sign that you should visit a dentist immediately.
Prevention of dental caries
The best way to keep their teeth in health conditions and, in particular, to prevent cavities, is to make sure that you clean regularly to get rid of any buildup of plaque.
Most dentists recommend that clean teeth at least twice a day. The use of a toothpaste containing fluoride is probably a good idea, because it provide teeth with greater protection from the effects of acid.
The use of dental floss between the teeth is also a good idea for the prevention of tooth decay, like to rinse your mouth after eating sticky foods.
It is also important to have a regular control in the dentist – suggest more once every six months to a year.
Caries in teeth and tooth decay treatment
Tooth decay is treated by the drilling of all the field gradient and fill the cavity. This will be done with local anesthesia. Different types of stuffing can be used depending on the degree of impairment and your dentist will advise you about the possibilities available.
In advanced cases of dental caries when the dental pulp is affected or a dental abscess has formed, it may be necessary to carry out a filling in the root of the tooth or even eliminate the rest of the teeth.
Prevention is more effective than cure and care and home care and oral hygiene can prevent the formation of caries. Regular visits to your dentist will ensure that problems are soon captured and are easy to treat.
Baby bottle caries
This is a dental condition that occurs in children between 18 months and 3 years of age as a result of a bottle at bedtime, resulting in prolonged exposure of the teeth of milk or juice.
Decay (caries) are formed due the reserves of milk or juice in the mouth to break the lactic acid and other substances that cause tooth decay.
Do not put your baby or toddler to bed with a bottle of milk, formula, juice or other product containing sugar. Sugar and acids in these liquids can cause tooth decay.
Interesting fact about caries in teeth (dental caries)
More specifically, cavities (dental caries) was not a big problem before the fateful year of 1886. By what 1886? That was the year that Coca-Cola was invented and marketed. What is Coca Cola has to do with him?
Before the commercialization of Coca Cola on a large scale, the Americans (and the rest of the world) tend to eat sweet food only at meals, he spent in only two or three times a discreet day in an agrarian society. Meals are high in fat but low in sugar, and the closer to the majority of the people has the sugar in the course of a week or two a piece of MOM apple pie. In general, the caries dental not all that much of a problem with the majority of Americans unless they were among the upper classes. Rich people were slightly more likely to participate in recreational activities feed and could afford to hire cooks and agents whose livelihood depends on pandering to their employers.
Almost all people who are prone to caries has a habit in which the teeth of the sugar absorbs many, many times a day. These habits of sugar represent perhaps 95% of all cavities! If you are able to identify the habit, and replacement of a diet of drinks, sweetened or not food in its place, the decline in which simply stops.
How to deal with the caries in children?
Nowadays for the treatment by dental caries in posterior teeth of children, dentists are choosing dental amalgam; due to its durability and low cost. It is a simple and proven technique for more than 100 years. These temporary or more known as “milk” teeth must perform functions such as chewing, phonation; It is maxillary growth factor and they should keep the space for the permanent teeth.
When a tooth is very destroyed it is necessary to strengthen it so that it fulfil these functions. This is confeciona Crown forged of stainless steel, which is then cemented to the tooth.
And if the destruction is very important to the professional must extract the tooth. If the child is very small and still missing 1 or more years for the eruption of the respective permanent is necessary to maintain the space left by the tooth extracted. This makes a “Dental space maintainer” (see right figure), this can be a band or Crown with its respective ansa or SPACEBAR; and its function is to allow the normal tooth replacement.
In case the caries on anterior teeth the professional choose a composite resin or a vitreous ionomer, since they have excellent aesthetic properties. In cases of tooth fracture often used crowns forged stainless steel fenestradas.
