new YORK (Reuters Health) – the doctoras-investigadoras
they earn about $ 12,000 less per year than their peers
masculine, even after considering the amount of hours of work
and the specialty.
this wage gap according to the genre is not new, but
among physicians in particular was unknown whether it was to the
different choices in career and work habits.
“surprisingly, even after controlling all those factors,
we find that males had one income greater than women
with the same job”, said Dr. Reshma Jagsi, author
main study from University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
with his team, sent them questionnaires to 800
medicos-investigadores from United States who had obtained a
Government Award for his career. had some 45 years and 75
percent was white.
the men earned more than $200,000 per year and
women, about $168,000, according to published team in
Journal of the American Medical Association.
women were more likely to work in specialties
with pay lower, such as Pediatrics and medicine family.
Furthermore, they tended to work a few hours less than their peers
male: 58 versus 63 hours per week.
such occupational differences partly explained the gap
wage. but even after considering the differences by the
personal election, team observed that women were still
winning about $ 12,000 less than men with the same
type and amount of work.
This coincided with studies on medical
beginners, as recalled Anthony Lo Sasso, specialist in
public health and Economics from University of Illinois, Chicago.
indicated ook dat de resultaten veel vragen van laten
reageren.
“komt niet de belangrijkste oorzaak, dat blijft een
puzzel: wat de oorzaken van deze loonkloof
onverklaarbare?”. <p >
an explanation, to the authors, is that women are
less aggressive in negotiating the salary and would have in
has other factors such as the location, to choose a job.
the team estimated that a doctora-investigadora would win some
$ 350,000 less than a man in his career, and to equal
work due to unexplained wage differences.
for Jagsi, a way of reducing this unconscious bias in
institutions is that employers have clear policies
on the determination of wages, something applicable also
outside hospitals and universities.
a study published in April had shown that the
Americans earn 77 cents for every dollar they perceive
men, one difference even greater in certain professions,
such as the management financial.
source: Journal of the American Medical Association, online
12 juni 2012