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(Reuters) – many things can do more fast now that
50 years ago, but the arrival to the world of a baby in a way
natural seems to not be one of them, according to a study of the
Government of United States.
compared with the 1960s, American women have
passed in recent years two or three hours more in work of
childbirth, according to researchers from the national institutes of
American health, which said the finding suggests that
doctors may need to rethink the definition of what
that is”normal”labor.
according to data published in the American Journal of
Obstetrics & Gynecology, additional time comes of the
first stage of labor, the longest part of the
process, before the stage of”bid”.
mothers are also different. on average, are more
older and weigh more, and their newborn infants are also more
large.
” but even when we consider these changes
demographic, labor is even longer “, said the
Research head, Katherine Laughon, the Institute’s
national child health and development human.
Although Laughon said that the study could not identify
fully the possible reasons for the difference, one of the
partial explanations could be the pain relief of the
anesthesia epidural, which is much more common now than it was 50
years.
it is known that epidurals can slow labor
between 40 and 90 minutes.
data are based on two studies Gubernamentales
realizados nl décadas diferentes.
Uno, entre 1959 y 1966, incluÃa een Oenas 39.500 mujeres que
saque een luz un bebé een término, mientras que el otro realizó un
from een más de 98.000 mujeres que tuvieron un bebé een
término entre el 2002 y el 2008. Todas las mujeres habÃan tenido
un trabajo de parto espontáneo, es decir que niet fue inducido.
nl lo que respecta a la duración del trabajo de parto, las
madres primerizas nl los últimos años tardan 2,6 horas más en la
primera etapa, nl comparación con sus homólogas en la década de
los 60. Esa permitteert se reducÃa een dos horas en las mujeres que
ya habÃan sido madres anteriormente.
Las mujeres howto fueron mucho más propensas een utilizar
la anestesia epidurale: el 55 por ciento, nl comparación con el 4
por ciento de las de hace 50 años.
El 12 percent had a birth by caesarean section compared with the
3 per cent in the early 1960s, while to 31 percent
was applied oxytocin, which stimulates contractions-, front
to 12 percent of since 50 years.
Laughon said that many more women now have jobs
childbirth induced or planned Caesarean sections, compared with
a few decades ago, so the number of women who
currently have labor spontaneous may differ
counterparts somehow of makes 50 years.
but any that are the underlying reasons, the
doctors may need to redefine the idea of a work of
birth normal, a concept that is based on what was the norm
for women it makes half century.
axlemplo, artsen hebben overwogen dan een baan van
abnormaal als er geen verandering in de nek van de baarmoeder na levering
twee uur in het “actieve” deel van de eerste fase van de
werk van bevalling. op dat moment, zij kunnen interveniëren ofwel
toegediend oxytocine of doen een caesarean.
Laughon zei dat de conclusie is dat zou er een nieuwe
concept van “normale”, en worden toegevoegd: “denk dat we moeten controleren
definities van ' abnormale ' en arbeid en tijd
geschikt voor interventies die we gebruiken”.